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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-4-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
The Southwest Oncology Group (SWOG) performed a phase II trial of a combination of ifosfamide/mesna/cisplatin in patients with metastatic soft-tissue sarcoma who had previously received one chemotherapeutic regimen. A total of 39 patients were registered in the study, including 7 treated during a limited-institution pilot phase; 38 patients were fully eligible and evaluable. During the pilot phase, patients were treated with 2.5 g/m2 ifosfamide daily on days 1-3, 2.5 g/m2 mesna daily on days 1-4, and 100 mg/m2 cisplatin on days 2 and 9. Due to excessive myelosuppression, the day-9 cisplatin dose was dropped when the study was opened groupwide, and the subsequent 32 patients were treated at 3- to 4-week intervals with 2.5 g/m2 ifosfamide daily on days 1-3, 2.5 g/m2 mesna daily on days 1-4, and 100 mg/m2 cisplatin on day 2. Myelosuppression was severe, with granulocytopenia (< 0.5 x 10(9)/l) being observed in 26 of 38 patients. Three cases of National Cancer Institute grade 3 or 4 nephrotoxicity (serum creatinine, > 3 times the normal value) and three cases of grade 3 or 4 central nervous system toxicity were reported. Overall, three complete and five partial responses were achieved, for a major response rate of 21%. The median survival of all patients was 11 months. We conclude that ifosfamide-based chemotherapy can produce objective responses in previously treated patients with metastatic soft-tissue sarcoma but that cisplatin increases the toxicity of therapy. Phase II trials of new agents are needed to identify drugs with clinical activity in the treatment of soft-tissue sarcomas.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0344-5704
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
31 Suppl 2
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
S213-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8453701-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:8453701-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8453701-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8453701-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols,
pubmed-meshheading:8453701-Bone Marrow Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:8453701-Cisplatin,
pubmed-meshheading:8453701-Drug Administration Schedule,
pubmed-meshheading:8453701-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8453701-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8453701-Ifosfamide,
pubmed-meshheading:8453701-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8453701-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8453701-Sarcoma,
pubmed-meshheading:8453701-Soft Tissue Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:8453701-Survival Analysis
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Phase II trial of ifosfamide and cisplatin in the treatment of metastatic sarcomas: a Southwest Oncology Group study.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Ohio.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Clinical Trial, Phase II
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