Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-4-21
pubmed:abstractText
Long term administration of anticonvulsants is sometimes associated with impairment of the humoral and/or cellular immune response. Furthermore, certain well known adverse reactions to antiepileptics may have an immunotoxicological origin e.g. lymphadenopathy, pseudolymphoma and systemic lupus erythematosus. However, two important questions remain unresolved. First, the possibility that epilepsy per se might be primarily associated with immune alterations makes it difficult to assess the pathogenetic role of a specific drug, especially in a patient population usually on multiple drug therapy. Secondly, the clinical relevance of some of the observed immunological abnormalities is still highly controversial. This review is intended to give an outline of the present state of knowledge on the effects of anticonvulsants on humoral, cellular and nonspecific immunity, with particular regard to some of the major clinical conditions that have been ascribed to drug-induced immune dysregulation, such as pseudolymphoma and systemic autoimmune diseases. The immunotoxic potential of anticonvulsants appears to be low, and immunological monitoring is not usually required except in patients with known immune defects.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0114-5916
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
235-50
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Immunological adverse effects of anticonvulsants. What is their clinical relevance?
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pavia, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review