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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6416
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-4-13
pubmed:abstractText
Aminoacyl-RNA synthetases can be divided into two classes according to structural features inferred from sequence alignments. This classification correlates almost perfectly with the attachment of the amino acid to the 2'-OH (class I) or 3'-OH (class II) group of the terminal adenosine. Six subgroups of higher homology can be inferred from sequence analysis. The five aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases whose crystal structures are known (MetRS, TyrRS and GlnRS in class I, SerRS and AspRS in class II) belong to different subgroups. Two of them, GlnRS and AspRS, have been cocrystallized with their cognate tRNA. AspRS, like six other members of class II, is an alpha 2 dimer. Yeast tRNA(Asp) exhibits five identity determinants: the three anticodon bases, the discriminator base G73 and the base pair G10-U25. We report here that the refined crystal structure of AspRS complexed with tRNA(Asp) at 2.9 A resolution reveals three regions of contact, each involving a domain of AspRS and at least one identity determinant of tRNA(Asp). The mode of binding of the acceptor stem of tRNA(Asp) by AspRS can be generalized to class II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, whereas the deciphering of the anticodon, which involves a large conformational change of the loop and the formation of a bulge, is more specific to the aspartic system.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0028-0836
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
11
pubmed:volume
362
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
181-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Yeast tRNA(Asp) recognition by its cognate class II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratoire de Biologie Structurale, IBMC Strasbourg, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't