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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-4-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of clinical stage of infection and antiviral therapy on the detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) nucleic acids in semen were investigated by the polymerase chain reaction. HIV-1 was detected in 45 (87%) of 52 semen specimens from 29 (81%) of 36 men. Seventeen (77%) of 22 stage II or III subjects and 12 (86%) of 14 stage IV subjects had positive specimens. The CD4+ lymphocyte count was not significantly different comparing subjects with positive and negative semen. Moreover, 6 (67%) of 9 untreated men had positive specimens compared with 23 (85%) of 27 men treated with zidovudine, 2',3'-dideoxyinosine, or both for a mean of 20 months. Thus, the detection of HIV-1 in semen was independent of both stage of infection and long-term treatment. In a semiquantitative analysis of 6 men followed for 8 weeks after the start of nucleoside therapy, a decrease in HIV-1 RNA in seminal plasma was demonstrated in 2.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anti-Bacterial Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, Viral,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Didanosine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Viral,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Zidovudine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1899
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
167
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
798-802
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8450243-Anti-Bacterial Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:8450243-Cross-Sectional Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:8450243-DNA, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:8450243-Didanosine,
pubmed-meshheading:8450243-Drug Therapy, Combination,
pubmed-meshheading:8450243-HIV Seropositivity,
pubmed-meshheading:8450243-HIV-1,
pubmed-meshheading:8450243-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8450243-Leukocyte Count,
pubmed-meshheading:8450243-Longitudinal Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:8450243-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8450243-RNA, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:8450243-Semen,
pubmed-meshheading:8450243-T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8450243-Zidovudine
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in semen: effects of disease stage and nucleoside therapy.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, Stanford University Medical Center CA 94305.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Controlled Clinical Trial
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