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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-4-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
New Zealand white rabbits have a circadian rhythm of intraocular pressure; pressure is higher during the dark than during the light. We explored the possibility that the dark phase increase of serum and/or ocular melatonin plays a role in regulating the rhythm of intraocular pressure. Exogenous melatonin was delivered by four routes: topical application (0.1 and 10 micrograms), intravenous injection (1 microgram), intravitreal injection (9 micrograms) and intra-arterial infusion (50 ng and 1 microgram). Melatonin delivered by these routes did not increase intraocular pressure. We also measured the concentration of melatonin in the aqueous after unilateral intra-arterial infusion to confirm that melatonin delivered by this route reached the eye. The concentration was 419 +/- 99 and 109 +/- 17 pg/ml (n = 8, p < 0.025) in the ipsilateral and contralateral eyes, respectively. The concentration of melatonin in the aqueous after intra-arterial infusion of saline was less than the sensitivity of the assay (< 16 pg/ml, n = 6). The results of these experiments indicate that melatonin does not increase IOP significantly under the experimental conditions employed in this study.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0271-3683
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
12
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
181-90
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8449027-Administration, Topical,
pubmed-meshheading:8449027-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8449027-Aqueous Humor,
pubmed-meshheading:8449027-Circadian Rhythm,
pubmed-meshheading:8449027-Infusions, Intra-Arterial,
pubmed-meshheading:8449027-Injections, Intravenous,
pubmed-meshheading:8449027-Intraocular Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:8449027-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8449027-Melatonin,
pubmed-meshheading:8449027-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:8449027-Radioimmunoassay,
pubmed-meshheading:8449027-Vitreous Body
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Melatonin does not increase IOP significantly in rabbits.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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