Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-4-5
pubmed:abstractText
The lung is the only organ to which oxygen may be supplied after its blood supply is stopped. Before this study, we were not certain whether lung cells were able to maintain aerobic metabolism with the oxygen in the alveoli during preservation. Excised rabbit lungs were used to measure changes in the concentration of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the airway and changes in glucose, glucose-6-phosphate, lactate, adenosine triphosphate, and phosphocreatine levels in the lung tissue during preservation under different conditions. Twenty-seven lungs were flushed with low-potassium dextran electrolyte solution, inflated with room air, and preserved at 1 degree C (n = 8), 10 degrees C (n = 8), or 22 degrees (n = 11) for 4, 12, or 24 hours. Eight additional lungs were inflated with 100% nitrogen and preserved at 10 degrees C for 4 (n = 4) or 24 (n = 4) hours. Oxygen levels decreased and carbon dioxide levels increased in the airway of the lungs that were inflated with room air at rates dependent on the preservation temperature. The increase of carbon dioxide in the lungs that were inflated with 100% nitrogen was very small. When the oxygen was not available in the alveoli, lactate accumulated, and adenosine triphosphate and phosphocreatine decreased in the lung tissue. We concluded that lung cells are able to maintain aerobic metabolism with the oxygen in the alveoli during preservation and that the maintenance of aerobic metabolism may be essential to maintain the optimum viability of preserved lung tissue.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0022-5223
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
105
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
492-501
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Changes in alveolar oxygen and carbon dioxide concentration and oxygen consumption during lung preservation. The maintenance of aerobic metabolism during lung preservation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Mo.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't