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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-4-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
In 21 anesthetized dogs, we placed a flow probe around the right bronchial artery and examined changes in bronchial blood flow and bronchial vascular conductance when pulmonary C-fibers were stimulated by right atrial injection of capsaicin. When vagus nerves were intact, capsaicin evoked a pulmonary depressor chemoreflex and increased bronchial blood flow by 125% and bronchial vascular conductance by 175%; flow in an adjacent intercostal artery did not increase. Injection of color-coded microspheres revealed that blood flow to mucosa of lower trachea and to a peripheral bronchus doubled, whereas flow to posterior tracheal wall increased little. Cooling (to -1 degree C) or cutting cervical vagi (in 17 dogs) abolished the pulmonary chemoreflex and abolished all bronchial vascular effects in nine dogs but 33% of the vasodilation persisted in eight. In five of six dogs, this persisting vasodilation was potentiated by phosphoramidon (a neutral endopeptidase inhibitor that retards breakdown of neuropeptides released by C-fibers). Atropine reduced the capsaicin-induced bronchial vasodilation by approximately 30%. We conclude that the bronchial vasodilation was largely due to a centrally mediated vagal reflex and that a neuropeptide-dependent axon-reflex component was also present in about one-half the dogs.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anti-Bacterial Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Atropine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Capsaicin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycopeptides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/phosphoramidon
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
8750-7587
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
74
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
259-66
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8444701-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8444701-Anti-Bacterial Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:8444701-Atropine,
pubmed-meshheading:8444701-Blood Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:8444701-Bronchi,
pubmed-meshheading:8444701-Capsaicin,
pubmed-meshheading:8444701-Cardiac Output,
pubmed-meshheading:8444701-Central Nervous System,
pubmed-meshheading:8444701-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:8444701-Glycopeptides,
pubmed-meshheading:8444701-Heart Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:8444701-Microspheres,
pubmed-meshheading:8444701-Mucous Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:8444701-Neural Conduction,
pubmed-meshheading:8444701-Peripheral Nerves,
pubmed-meshheading:8444701-Reflex,
pubmed-meshheading:8444701-Regional Blood Flow,
pubmed-meshheading:8444701-Vagotomy,
pubmed-meshheading:8444701-Vasodilation
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Capsaicin-induced bronchial vasodilation in dogs: central and peripheral neural mechanisms.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0130.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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