Linked Life Data

8443809

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/8443809

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-4-7
pubmed:abstractText
A full length human androgen receptor complementary DNA was introduced into androgen receptor-negative PC-3 cells to determine if androgen sensitivity could be established in this cell line and to assess what influence, if any, androgen exposure would have on the growth of these cells. The androgen receptor complementary DNA was inserted into pSG5 in the region controlled by the SV40 promoter. This construct was cotransfected with pSR1neo into PC-3 cells and stably transfected cells were selected and screened for the expression of the androgen receptor. Active expression of the receptor was demonstrated by Western blotting using a rabbit anti-androgen receptor antiserum and by [3H]methyltrienolone binding to cytosol extracts. Saturation ligand-binding analysis revealed the presence of a single class, high affinity (Kd = 0.122 nM) androgen-binding site in cytosol extracts of transfected cells but not in extracts from mock-transfected cells. In cells expressing the transfected androgen receptor, androgen decreased the proliferation rate and cloning efficiency and induced a more differentiated phenotype. These results demonstrate that PC-3 cells have retained the mechanisms required to respond to the activated androgen receptor and that the loss of androgen sensitivity in these cells is due to the lack of functional androgen receptor. This also provides a technique for determining whether androgen-resistant tumor cells contain functional androgen receptors or whether androgen sensitivity is due to abnormalities in downstream signaling pathways. The apparent androgen-induced decreased malignant state of these transfected cells suggests new directions for the treatment of prostate cancer.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0008-5472
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
53
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1304-11
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Androgen-induced inhibition of cell proliferation in an androgen-insensitive prostate cancer cell line (PC-3) transfected with a human androgen receptor complementary DNA.
pubmed:affiliation
Oncology Research, Toronto Hospital, Ontario, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't