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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1976-11-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
Dextransucrase [EC 2.4.1.5] activity from cell-free culture supernatant of Leuconostoc mesenteroides NRRL B-1299 was purified by (NH4)2SO4 fractionation, adsorption on hydroxyapatite, chromatography on DEAE-cellulose and gel filtration on Sephadex G-75. The extracellular enzyme was separated into two principal forms, enzymes I and N, and the latter was shown to be an aggregated form of the protomer, enzyme I. Enzymes I and N were both electrophoretically homogeneous and their relative activities reached 820 and 647 times that of the culture supernatant, respectively. On sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS)-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, enzyme N dissociated into the protomer enzyme I, with a molecular weight of 48,000. Enzyme I was gradually converted into enzyme N upon aging, and this conversion was stimulated in the presence of NaCl. The optimum pH and temperature of enzyme I activity were pH 6.0 and 40 degrees, respectively, while those of enzyme N were pH 5.5 and 35 degrees. The Km values of enzymes I and N were 13.9 and 13.1 mM, respectively. Ca2+, Mg2+, Fe2+, and Co2+ stimulated the activity of enzyme N, and EDTA showed a potent inhibitory effect on this enzyme. Moreover, the activity of enzyme N was more effectively stimulated by exogenous dextrans as compared with enzyme I.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cations, Divalent,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dextrans,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Edetic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Guanidines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sucrase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Urea
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0021-924X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
79
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1301-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-12-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8441-Cations, Divalent,
pubmed-meshheading:8441-Dextrans,
pubmed-meshheading:8441-Edetic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:8441-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:8441-Guanidines,
pubmed-meshheading:8441-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:8441-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:8441-Leuconostoc,
pubmed-meshheading:8441-Protein Denaturation,
pubmed-meshheading:8441-Sucrase,
pubmed-meshheading:8441-Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:8441-Urea
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pubmed:year |
1976
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Purification and properties of the extracellular dextransucrase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides NRRL B-1299.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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