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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-3-31
pubmed:abstractText
Diploid human fibroblasts (IMR-90 cells), grown to confluency and growth-arrested by serum starvation, were irradiated with a variety of doses of UV light (0.025-40 J/m2) or incubated with broad dose ranges of four direct-acting mutagens [ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS), ICR-170, methyl methanesulfonate (MMS), and 4-nitroquinoline oxide (4-NQO)] and pulsed with a thymidine analog, 5-bromodeoxyuridine (BrdUrd) to detect evidence of DNA repair. These cells and appropriate controls were immunochemically stained and subjected to flow cytometric analysis to quantify BrdUrd incorporation into DNA and simultaneously measure cellular DNA content. Since the maximal quantity of BrdUrd incorporated with repairing cells is profoundly less than the amount incorporated during replicative synthesis and flow cytometric analysis collects information on a cell-to-cell basis, data collection using linear histograms succeeded both in revealing repairing cellular populations and eliminating replicative cells from the analysis. Technical modifications necessary to achieve stoichiometry with UV-irradiated IMR-90 fibroblasts included a 48h repair (and pulse) period, followed by denaturing cellular DNA for 15 min at 90 degrees C. The limit of detection was equal to or below the lowest dose investigated (0.025 J/m2). DNA repair was also detected with cultures incubated with low doses of all chemicals and pulsed with BrdUrd for a 24 h period. The limits of detection were near or below 500 microM EMS, 5 microM MMS, 0.25 microM 4-NQO, and 0.1 microM ICR-170.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0196-4763
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
154-67
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Statistical confirmation that immunofluorescent detection of DNA repair in human fibroblasts by measurement of bromodeoxyuridine incorporation is stoichiometric and sensitive.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Safety Assessment, Merck Research Laboratories, West Point, Pennsylvania 19486.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article