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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-3-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
RU 486, a potent progesterone antagonist, was used to determine whether RU 486 blocks the enhanced cardiotoxicity of cocaine mediated by progesterone upon rat papillary muscles. Groups of nonpregnant rats were pretreated with: progesterone for 3 days (n = 12); progesterone + RU 486 for 3 days (n = 12); progesterone for 3 days + single low dose RU 486, progesterone for 3 days + single high dose RU 486, and RU 486 for 3 days (n = 6); or were untreated (n = 12). Papillary muscles from these groups were electrically paced during exposure to cocaine concentrations ranging from 10(-14) M to 10(-3) M. One group (n = 6) was pretreated with RU 486, but not exposed to cocaine. The results showed that all muscles from rats pretreated with RU 486 for 3 days were functional when exposed to cocaine concentrations one to four orders of magnitude higher than tolerated by muscles from untreated or progesterone-treated rats. As indicated by alterations in contraction response patterns, RU 486 treatment for 3 days reversed progesterone-enhanced cardiotoxicity of cocaine. Single low dose and high dose RU 486 administrations also reversed progesterone's effects upon cocaine-induced cardiotoxicity.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0037-9727
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
202
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
279-87
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8437982-Analysis of Variance,
pubmed-meshheading:8437982-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8437982-Cocaine,
pubmed-meshheading:8437982-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:8437982-Drug Administration Schedule,
pubmed-meshheading:8437982-Drug Combinations,
pubmed-meshheading:8437982-Drug Interactions,
pubmed-meshheading:8437982-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8437982-Mifepristone,
pubmed-meshheading:8437982-Myocardial Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:8437982-Papillary Muscles,
pubmed-meshheading:8437982-Progesterone,
pubmed-meshheading:8437982-Rats
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Progesterone antagonist mifepristone (RU 486) decreases cardiotoxicity of cocaine.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Rochester Medical Center, New York 14620.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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