Linked Life Data

8424420

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/8424420

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-2-25
pubmed:abstractText
We report our study of the effect of erythromycin on gastric emptying of solid and liquid meals in 10 healthy subjects. On different occasions, subjects consumed either a radiolabeled 50% glucose solution, or a radiolabeled standard solid meal after placebo, and after receiving 200 mg of erythromycin intravenously. Erythromycin accelerated the gastric emptying of the hypertonic liquid meal by significantly decreasing the duration of lag phase (p < 0.0001), by significantly increasing the emptying rate at the postlag period (p < 0.001), and by significantly decreasing the duration of the postlag period (p < 0.0001) and the meal remaining in the stomach at 15 (p < 0.05), 30 (p < 0.001), and 60 (p < 0.01) min postprandially. In addition, erythromycin administration induced a significant plasma fall at 15 (p < 0.05) and 30 (p < 0.01) min and a significant increase in pulse rate at 15 and 30 min (p < 0.01) after consumption of the hypertonic glucose solution, whereas three subjects experienced symptoms suggesting dumping syndrome. Furthermore, erythromycin administration enhanced the gastric emptying of solids by almost abolishing the duration of lag phase (p < 0.0001) and by reducing the overall t1/2 of emptying (p < 0.0001), whereas less food was retained in the stomach at 60 (p < 0.001) and 120 (p < 0.0001) min postprandially. Conversely, the postlag t1/2 of the solid meal emptying was not affected by erythromycin, as compared to placebo. We conclude that erythromycin has gastrokinetic properties, affecting the gastric emptying of both liquids and solids.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0002-9270
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
88
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
198-202
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
The effect of erythromycin in gastric emptying of solids and hypertonic liquids in healthy subjects.
pubmed:affiliation
Gastroenterology Unit, Athens Naval and Veterans Hospital, Greece.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Controlled Clinical Trial