Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-2-23
pubmed:abstractText
We analyzed the efficacy of ticlopidine and aspirin in the non-white subgroup of patients from the Ticlopidine Aspirin Stroke Study. In this double-blind, randomized, multicenter study, patients received either ticlopidine 250 mg (312 non-white patients) or aspirin 650 mg (291 non-white patients) twice a day. The 1-year cumulative event rate per 100 patients for nonfatal stroke or death from any cause was 5.5 for ticlopidine and 10.6 for aspirin--an apparent 48.1% reduction in risk with ticlopidine relative to aspirin. The 1-year cumulative event rate for fatal or non-fatal stroke was 3.7 for ticlopidine and 9.4 for aspirin--an apparent 60.8% reduction in risk with ticlopidine relative to aspirin. The cumulative event rates for both endpoints also were lower in ticlopidine-treated patients after the 2nd and 3rd years. These reductions were not significantly different between treatment groups, but were of the same order of magnitude as previously found for the total series, which did attain statistical significance (p = 0.048), and the frequency of adverse events was not significantly different between the two treatment groups. Severe neutropenia, the most serious adverse event associated with ticlopidine use, did not occur in non-white patients. These results suggest that ticlopidine is superior to aspirin for stroke prevention in non-whites.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0028-3878
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
43
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
27-31
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
The efficacy and safety of ticlopidine and aspirin in non-whites: analysis of a patient subgroup from the Ticlopidine Aspirin Stroke Study.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychiatry and Neurology, Tulane Medical School, New Orleans, LA 70112.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Randomized Controlled Trial, Multicenter Study