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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-2-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
Pathogen-free rats were rendered neutropenic, given oral feedings of Pseudomonas aeruginosa 12.4.4, then monitored for fever. At the onset of fever, rats were given intravenous treatment with either anti-endotoxin monoclonal antibody (MAb) E5 or control MAb B55. Survival was significantly greater in E5- than in B55-treated animals (P < .01). Serum levels of both lipopolysaccharide and tumor necrosis factor-alpha were significantly reduced in E5- versus B55-treated rats 24 h after treatment (P < .01 and < .05, respectively). Rats were also treated with E5 or B55 in combination with a suboptimal dose of ciprofloxacin at fever onset and again 24 h later. Survival was significantly greater in ciprofloxacin-treated animals given E5 than in animals given B55 (P < .005). Posttreatment endotoxin levels were decreased in animals receiving E5 in combination with ciprofloxacin (P < .001) compared with B55-treated animals. These results indicate that therapy with anti-endotoxin MAb E5 alone or in combination with antimicrobial therapy improves survival in this bacteremic infection model of Pseudomonas sepsis.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1899
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
167
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
126-30
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8418159-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8418159-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:8418159-Bacteremia,
pubmed-meshheading:8418159-Ciprofloxacin,
pubmed-meshheading:8418159-Combined Modality Therapy,
pubmed-meshheading:8418159-Endotoxins,
pubmed-meshheading:8418159-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8418159-Neutropenia,
pubmed-meshheading:8418159-Pseudomonas Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:8418159-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8418159-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:8418159-Survival Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:8418159-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Efficacy of anti-endotoxin monoclonal antibody E5 alone or in combination with ciprofloxacin in neutropenic rats with Pseudomonas sepsis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Infectious Diseases, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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