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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1977-4-15
pubmed:abstractText
46 reference strains and clinical isolated of Actinomyces israelli and 8 strains of Arachnia propionica--the causative microorganisms of actinomycosis in man--were tested for their in vitro susceptibility to penicillin, sulfaisodimidine, erythromycin, tetracycline, lincomycin, clindamycin, metronidazole and tinidazole by the agar dilution method. All strains were susceptible to benzylpenicillin (minimum inhibitory concentrations, MICs of less than or equal to 0.064 mug/ml). Many strains were resistant in vitro to sulfaisodimidine (MICs 4.0-32.0 mug/ml). Erythromycin, tetracycline, clindiamycin and lincomycin possessed in vitro activity at concentrations readily attainable in serum. Due to adverse side-effects associated with clindamycin and lincomycin therapy, erythromycin and tetracycline may be the best alternative drugs to penicillin in the treatment of actinomycosis. In contrast, in vitro resistance (MICs greater than or equal to 4.0 mug/ml) of the pathogenic actinomycetes to metronidazole and tinidazole implies that these drugs may not be valuable in the therapy of human actinomycosis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0036-5548
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
40-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1977
pubmed:articleTitle
Antimicrobial in vitro susceptibility of actinomyces israelii and arachnia propionica.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article