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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-11-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
We investigated the effect of post-ischemic 30 degrees C hypothermia on transient middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion in the rat. Male Wistar rats (n = 27) were subjected MCA occlusion for 2 h by inserting a nylon filament into the internal carotid artery. Three groups of animals were studied: 1) normothermic ischemia and normothermic reperfusion (n = 13), 2) normothermic ischemia and 1 h of hypothermic reperfusion (n = 6), 3) normothermic ischemia and 3 h of hypothermic reperfusion (n = 6); monitoring of cerebral temperatures were performed on two additional rats. The animals were sacrificed after one week, and coronal sections were obtained and stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H/E) for histopathological examination and determination of infarct volume. The data indicate that both normothermic reperfusion and 1 h hypothermic reperfusion groups exhibited similar infarct volumes in the cortex and the basal ganglia, respectively (P > 0.1). The 3 h post-ischemic hypothermia group revealed a significant decrease in infarct volume in the cortex compared to the normothermic group (P < 0.05). However, the infarct volume of the basal ganglia was not significantly lessened by the 3 h post-ischemic hypothermia. Thus 3 h post-ischemic hypothermia provides preferential reduction of cell damage in the cortex, from 2 h of MCA occlusion in the rat.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0022-510X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
117
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
240-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8410062-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8410062-Brain Ischemia,
pubmed-meshheading:8410062-Carotid Artery, External,
pubmed-meshheading:8410062-Carotid Artery, Internal,
pubmed-meshheading:8410062-Cerebral Cortex,
pubmed-meshheading:8410062-Constriction,
pubmed-meshheading:8410062-Hemodynamics,
pubmed-meshheading:8410062-Hypothermia, Induced,
pubmed-meshheading:8410062-Ligation,
pubmed-meshheading:8410062-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8410062-Random Allocation,
pubmed-meshheading:8410062-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8410062-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:8410062-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Duration dependent post-ischemic hypothermia alleviates cortical damage after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Neurology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI 48202.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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