Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-11-19
pubmed:abstractText
The liver-enriched transcription factor DBP is expressed with a stringent circadian rhythm. We present evidence that DBP is a regulator of the circadian expression of the rat gene encoding cholesterol 7 alpha hydroxylase (C7 alpha H), the rate-limiting enzyme in the conversion of cholesterol to bile acids. As with DBP, C7 alpha H mRNA reaches peak levels in the evening, and its cycling is independent of daily food and light cues. As predicted for a DBP target gene, the primary level of C7 alpha H circadian expression is at the transcriptional level. DBP can activate the C7 alpha H promoter in cotransfection assays through a cognate DNA site centered around -225. In nuclear extracts prepared by a novel method that, in contrast to conventional techniques, yields near-quantitative recovery of DBP and other non-histone proteins, the DNA site required for DBP activation is the predominant site of occupancy by nuclear factors on the C7 alpha H promoter. At this site, the predominant binding activity is an evening-specific complex of which DBP is a component. These data suggest that DBP may play an important role in cholesterol homeostasis through circadian transcriptional regulation of cholesterol 7 alpha hydroxylase.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0890-9369
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1871-84
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:8405996-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:8405996-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:8405996-Cell Nucleus, pubmed-meshheading:8405996-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:8405996-Cholesterol 7-alpha-Hydroxylase, pubmed-meshheading:8405996-Circadian Rhythm, pubmed-meshheading:8405996-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:8405996-DNA Mutational Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:8405996-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:8405996-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:8405996-Genes, Reporter, pubmed-meshheading:8405996-Homeostasis, pubmed-meshheading:8405996-Leucine Zippers, pubmed-meshheading:8405996-Liver, pubmed-meshheading:8405996-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:8405996-Promoter Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:8405996-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:8405996-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:8405996-Tissue Distribution, pubmed-meshheading:8405996-Transcription, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:8405996-Transcription Factors
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Circadian transcription of the cholesterol 7 alpha hydroxylase gene may involve the liver-enriched bZIP protein DBP.
pubmed:affiliation
Département de Biologie Moléculaire, Sciences II, Université de Genève, Switzerland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't