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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
298-299
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-10-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
It is well known that patients with insulin-dependent (or type I) diabetes mellitus are at high risk for bacterial infections. Since conflicting results have been reported on non-specific immune responses in type I diabetes, polymorphonuclear cell (PMN)-mediated phagocytosis and superoxide anion (O2-) generation in a group of individuals with well-controlled type I diabetes mellitus were assessed. Results showed that diabetic subjects were characterized by a significant impairment of phagocytic capacity when compared with healthy donors, while O2- release mimicked that seen in controls. Cell pretreatment with beta-hydroxybutyric acid (beta-HB) gave rise to a significant reduction in either phagocytosis or O2- production by PMN from type I diabetic individuals. Finally, beta-HB and glucose mixture supplementation to PMN suspensions did not induce any modification of their functional activities in comparison with those exerted by cells treated with beta-HB only. A disease-related or beta-HB-mediated PMN dysfunction in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is indicated.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:issn |
0011-4529
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
74
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
189-95
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8404029-3-Hydroxybutyric Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:8404029-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:8404029-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8404029-Candida albicans,
pubmed-meshheading:8404029-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:8404029-Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1,
pubmed-meshheading:8404029-Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:8404029-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8404029-Hydroxybutyrates,
pubmed-meshheading:8404029-Neutrophils,
pubmed-meshheading:8404029-Phagocytosis,
pubmed-meshheading:8404029-Respiratory Burst,
pubmed-meshheading:8404029-Superoxides
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Polymorphonuclear cell-mediated phagocytosis and superoxide anion release in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Bari Medical Faculty, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|