rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-11-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
Bacteriophage T4 Alc protein participates in shutting off host transcription after infection of E. coli. It is demonstrated that Alc acts as a site-specific termination factor. The Alc sites occur frequently in E. coli DNA, resulting in early cessation of elongation in several tested transcription units. Alc-dependent termination requires unimpeded propagation of the elongating complex as it approaches the Alc site. Temporary halting of RNA polymerase within 10-15 bp before the Alc site prevents termination. Bacteriophage T4 transcription is protected from the action of Alc by overall substitution of cytosine with 5-hydroxymethyl cytosine in T4 DNA. In vitro methylation of CpG sequences in the vicinity of an Alc site abolishes the effect of Alc. Thus, Alc-dependent termination involves local sensing of the state of cytosine modification and a short-term "memory" of recent pausing.
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pubmed:grant |
|
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
|
pubmed:issn |
0092-8674
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
8
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pubmed:volume |
75
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
147-54
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8402894-Bacteriophage T4,
pubmed-meshheading:8402894-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8402894-DNA, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:8402894-DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases,
pubmed-meshheading:8402894-Dinucleoside Phosphates,
pubmed-meshheading:8402894-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:8402894-Methylation,
pubmed-meshheading:8402894-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8402894-Oligodeoxyribonucleotides,
pubmed-meshheading:8402894-Substrate Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:8402894-Templates, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:8402894-Terminator Regions, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:8402894-Transcription, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:8402894-Transcription Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:8402894-Viral Proteins
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Bacteriophage T4 Alc protein: a transcription termination factor sensing local modification of DNA.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Public Health Research Institute, New York, New York 10016.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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