Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-10-25
pubmed:abstractText
Forty-seven patients with poor-prognosis myeloid leukemias received induction therapy with high-dose cytosine arabinoside (HDara-C), 1.5-3.0g/m2 for 8-10 doses, and mitoxantrone (DHAD), 12-15 mg/m2 for 3 doses. Complete remissions were achieved in 21 [45%, 95% confidence interval (CI) 30.2-59.9%] of the patients, including 11 of 14 with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) in first relapse (79%, 95% CI 49.2-95.3%), 4 of 8 with refractory anemia with excess blasts in transformation (RAEBiT) (50%, 95% CI 15.4-84.6%), and 4 of 6 (67%, 95% CI 22.3-95.7%) previously untreated elderly AML patients. Patients with secondary AML and advanced chronic myelogenous leukemia had a very low response rate. The incidence of reversible toxicity was low and only 3 treatment-related deaths occurred. After reinduction, 8 of 9 AML patients < or = 60 years of age were ultimately able to undergo intensive therapy and either autologous 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide-purged bone marrow (7 patients) or peripheral blood stem cell (1 patient) transplantation with satisfactory hematological recovery. We conclude that HDara-C and DHAD is an effective antileukemic regimen in selected AML and RAEBiT patients, and that its use may allow subsequent successful autologous BMT in appropriate patients.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0735-7907
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
509-16
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Chemotherapy with high-dose cytosine arabinoside and mitoxantrone for poor-prognosis myeloid leukemias.
pubmed:affiliation
Leukemia/Bone Marrow Transplantation Program of British Columbia, Vancouver General Hospital, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't