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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-11-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
By using a theoretical model, the signal difference-to-noise ratios between simulated lesions and normal white matter and gray matter were calculated as a function of lesion concentration of gadopentetate dimeglumine (GD) for two-dimensional (2D) T1-weighted spin-echo (SE), three-dimensional (3D) steady-state spoiled gradient-echo (GRE) (FLASH [fast low-angle shot]), and 3D magnetization-prepared rapid gradient echo (MP-RAGE) pulse sequences. The 3D GRE sequences provided greater contrast enhancement at relatively high [GD], and the 2D SE sequence demonstrated greater enhancement and a higher rate of enhancement at low [GD]. The results predict that at low [GD], certain lesions could probably be detected with the 2D SE sequence but possibly not with one or both of the 3D GRE sequences. At high [GD], certain lesions could probably be detected with one or both of the 3D GRE sequences but possibly not with the 2D SE sequence. This provides a potential explanation for the clinical observation that certain contrast agent-enhanced lesions appear less conspicuous on 3D GRE images than on 2D SE images and vice versa. Modified parameter values were derived for the 3D FLASH and 3D MP-RAGE sequences that are predicted to produce contrast enhancement behavior equivalent or superior to that of a conventional 2D SE sequence.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Contrast Media,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Drug Combinations,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Gadolinium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Gadolinium DTPA,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Meglumine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Organometallic Compounds,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pentetic Acid
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
1053-1807
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
3
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
761-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8400563-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:8400563-Contrast Media,
pubmed-meshheading:8400563-Drug Combinations,
pubmed-meshheading:8400563-Gadolinium,
pubmed-meshheading:8400563-Gadolinium DTPA,
pubmed-meshheading:8400563-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8400563-Magnetic Resonance Imaging,
pubmed-meshheading:8400563-Meglumine,
pubmed-meshheading:8400563-Models, Theoretical,
pubmed-meshheading:8400563-Organometallic Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:8400563-Pentetic Acid
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Theoretical analysis of gadopentetate dimeglumine enhancement in T1-weighted imaging of the brain: comparison of two-dimensional spin-echo and three-dimensional gradient-echo sequences.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Radiology, University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville 22908.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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