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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-11-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) was performed in a group of 18 adult patients with Down's syndrome (DS) aged 20-46 years, and the peak area ratios (NAA/Cr, Cho/Cr, NAA/Cho) of N-acetylaspartate (NAA), total creatine (Cr), and choline-containing compounds (Cho) calculated separately in the patients in their 20's, 30's, and 40's. In age-matched healthy control groups, there were no significant age-related changes in any of the peak area ratios. In contrast, in the DS group, although the relative amount of NAA (NAA/Cr) showed no significant change with increasing age, the relative amount of Cho (Cho/Cr and NAA/Cho) was significantly increased in the 40's group. At least as judged by MRI, few age-related general morphological changes such as brain atrophy were apparent in the third, fourth, and fifth decade groups. However, the MRI findings considered together with the age-related changes in the peak area ratios suggest that in DS patients in the fifth decade metabolic abnormalities such as degradation and/or rapid synthesis of brain cell membrane may occur prior to neuronal loss and degeneration.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3223
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
34
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
N
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pubmed:pagination |
290-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8399829-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8399829-Alzheimer Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:8399829-Aspartic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:8399829-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:8399829-Cell Aging,
pubmed-meshheading:8399829-Choline,
pubmed-meshheading:8399829-Creatinine,
pubmed-meshheading:8399829-Down Syndrome,
pubmed-meshheading:8399829-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8399829-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8399829-Magnetic Resonance Imaging,
pubmed-meshheading:8399829-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:8399829-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8399829-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8399829-Synaptic Membranes
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
In vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study on premature aging in adult Down's syndrome.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Fukui Medical School, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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