Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-10-20
pubmed:abstractText
The HL-60 cell line was cultured in a serum-free medium and exposed to various concentrations of EPI. The effects on cell growth, differentiation and beta-adrenergic response were followed during the culture period of 72 h. Short-term exposure (3 min) to EPI (1 nM-1 mM) in the presence of theophylline (4 mM) caused a dose-dependent increase of cAMP levels with a maximum of 1500% above basal levels. When the cells were exposed to EPI (1 nM-10 microM) for 72 h, a dose-dependent increase of cAMP levels with a maximum of 60% above basal levels. Sustained exposure to EPI generated a dose-dependent desensitization of the beta-adrenergic signal system. After EPI treatment for 72 h, IPR (10 microM for 3 min) in the presence of theophylline (4 mM) increased cAMP-levels by only 80% above baseline level (cAMP levels after maintained exposure to EPI), compared to 1080% above unstimulated level in control cells. The alpha-adrenergic receptor blocker PHENT (10 microM) did not affect baseline cAMP level or IPR-dependent cAMP response, but a mixture of EPI and PHENT increased the response to IPR. The HL-60 cell growth was not influenced by EPI. However, after repeated exposure to EPI for 72 h a concentration-dependent increase of HL-60 differentiation was demonstrated. Differentiation was not influenced by PHENT. These results suggest a differentiation induction due to a beta-adrenergic-induced cAMP elevation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0036-5513
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
53
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
311-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Epinephrine induces beta-adrenergic desensitization and differentiation of HL-60 cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, University of Tromsø, Norway.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't