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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-10-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
The HL-60 cell line was cultured in a serum-free medium and exposed to various concentrations of EPI. The effects on cell growth, differentiation and beta-adrenergic response were followed during the culture period of 72 h. Short-term exposure (3 min) to EPI (1 nM-1 mM) in the presence of theophylline (4 mM) caused a dose-dependent increase of cAMP levels with a maximum of 1500% above basal levels. When the cells were exposed to EPI (1 nM-10 microM) for 72 h, a dose-dependent increase of cAMP levels with a maximum of 60% above basal levels. Sustained exposure to EPI generated a dose-dependent desensitization of the beta-adrenergic signal system. After EPI treatment for 72 h, IPR (10 microM for 3 min) in the presence of theophylline (4 mM) increased cAMP-levels by only 80% above baseline level (cAMP levels after maintained exposure to EPI), compared to 1080% above unstimulated level in control cells. The alpha-adrenergic receptor blocker PHENT (10 microM) did not affect baseline cAMP level or IPR-dependent cAMP response, but a mixture of EPI and PHENT increased the response to IPR. The HL-60 cell growth was not influenced by EPI. However, after repeated exposure to EPI for 72 h a concentration-dependent increase of HL-60 differentiation was demonstrated. Differentiation was not influenced by PHENT. These results suggest a differentiation induction due to a beta-adrenergic-induced cAMP elevation.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0036-5513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
53
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
311-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8397440-Adenylate Cyclase,
pubmed-meshheading:8397440-Cell Differentiation,
pubmed-meshheading:8397440-Epinephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:8397440-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8397440-Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute,
pubmed-meshheading:8397440-Phentolamine,
pubmed-meshheading:8397440-Receptors, Adrenergic, beta,
pubmed-meshheading:8397440-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Epinephrine induces beta-adrenergic desensitization and differentiation of HL-60 cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology, University of Tromsø, Norway.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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