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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-8-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
For the determination of airborne radionuclide concentrations in real time, a fixed filter device was constructed which fits directly onto a germanium detector with standard nuclear electronics and a multichannel analyzer buffer connected via a data line to a personal computer for remote control and on-line spectrum evaluation. The on-line gamma-ray spectrometer was applied to the study of radon decay product concentrations in ground-level air and to the rapid detection of any contamination of the environmental air by artificial radionuclides. At Munich-Neuherberg, depending on the meterological conditions, the measured air concentrations of 214Pb, the first gamma-ray-emitting member of the 222Rn decay series, varied from about 1 to 50 Bq m-3. For the artificial radionuclides 60Co, 131I and 137Cs the detection limits were determined as a function of the varying natural radon daughter concentrations at sampling and counting times of 1 h or 1 day. For these radionuclides minimum detectable air activity concentrations of 0.3 or 0.001 Bq m-3, respectively, were obtained at low radon daughter levels. At high radon daughter levels the respective detection limits were found to be higher by a factor of only about 2.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0301-634X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
32
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
129-35
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2000-12-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8393198-Accidents,
pubmed-meshheading:8393198-Air Pollutants, Radioactive,
pubmed-meshheading:8393198-Germany,
pubmed-meshheading:8393198-Nuclear Reactors,
pubmed-meshheading:8393198-Radioactive Fallout,
pubmed-meshheading:8393198-Radon,
pubmed-meshheading:8393198-Radon Daughters,
pubmed-meshheading:8393198-Spectrometry, Gamma,
pubmed-meshheading:8393198-Ukraine
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Rapid determination of radon daughters and of artificial radionuclides in air by online gamma-ray spectrometry.
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pubmed:affiliation |
GSF-Forschungszentrum für Umwelt und Gesundheit, Institut für Strahlenschutz, Neuherberg, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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