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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6 Pt 1
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-8-13
pubmed:abstractText
The prompt rise in cytosolic calcium induced by follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in rat Sertoli cells suggests a role for calcium in FSH signal transduction. To evaluate the requirement for sodium in transmembrane calcium fluxes in Sertoli cells, we measured intracellular calcium concentration under sodium-free conditions and during stimulation by monensin and veratridine, used to elevate cytosolic sodium. Cytosolic calcium levels were measured by dual-wavelength spectrofluorimetry using freshly isolated cells loaded with fura-2 acetoxymethyl ester. Whereas, removal of extracellular sodium lowered cytosolic calcium in unstimulated cells from 89 +/- 4 to 75 +/- 8 nM, treatment with monensin and veratridine increased cytosolic calcium to 142 +/- 19 and 126 +/- 13 nM, respectively. Without extracellular calcium, monensin still produced 47% of the rise in cytosolic calcium observed in the presence of extracellular calcium, indicating approximately equal contributions of calcium from intracellular and extracellular sources. Blockade of voltage-sensitive or/and voltage-insensitive calcium channels by verapamil and ruthenium red was unable to completely prevent the monensin-induced elevation of cytosolic calcium. In addition tetrodotoxin failed to block the FSH-induced rise in cytosolic calcium. These observations, together with the considerable reduction in monensin-induced rise in cytosolic calcium under extracellular sodium-free condition, support the hypothesis that sodium-calcium exchange rather than the specific calcium or sodium channels regulate basal and monensin-induced transmembrane sodium and calcium fluxes in Sertoli cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0002-9513
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
264
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
E863-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Requirement for transmembrane sodium flux in maintenance of cytosolic calcium levels in rat Sertoli cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't