Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-7-8
pubmed:abstractText
Immunohistochemical and biochemical analyses were performed on the pituitary Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) systems of the polypteriform fish Calamoichthys calabaricus. Immunohistochemical staining of the pituitary revealed a clustering of ACTH immunopositive cells within the rostral pars distalis. alpha-Melanocyte stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH)-related and beta-endorphin-related immunoreactivity were found colocalized in epithelial cells of the pars intermedia. Biochemical analyses included Sephadex G-50 column chromatography, reversed-phase HPLC, and cation exchange chromatography. These analyses revealed the presence of immunoreactive forms of ACTH which stimulated glucocorticoid release when tested on isolated Bufo marinus adrenocortical tissue. Three forms of alpha-MSH were detected, and the major form had the same HPLC chromatographic properties as synthetic monoacetylated alpha-MSH. Finally, five forms of beta-endorphin were detected, and all of these forms were N-acetylated. Based on these observations, it appears that N-acetylation is a major post-translational processing event within the melanotropic cells of C. calabaricus. Given the position of Order Cladistia in the phylogeny of actinopterygian fish, it appears that N-acetylation of POMC-related products is an ancestral trait of osteichthyean fish.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0016-6480
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
90
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
87-99
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
An anatomical and biochemical study of the pituitary proopiomelanocortin systems in the polypteriform fish Calamoichthys calabaricus.
pubmed:affiliation
University of Denver, Department of Biological Sciences, Colorado 80208.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.