Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-6-29
pubmed:abstractText
The use of lithium chloride in manic-depressive patients and in patients receiving myelo-suppressive cancer chemotherapeutic agents is accompanied by a sustained leukocytosis due to an increase in granulocyte production. This property suggests that lithium chloride may have effects on hematopoietic differentiation. Treatment of cultured WEHI-3B D+ murine myelomonocytic and HL-60 human promyelocytic leukemia cells with millimolar concentrations of lithium chloride resulted in concentration-dependent increases in the number of differentiated myeloid cells, as determined by the ability of the cells to reduce nitroblue tetrazolium and by the binding of myeloid specific antibodies, and was associated with an inhibition of cellular proliferation. The effects of lithium chloride on growth and differentiation were antagonized by KCl, whereas NaCl had little effect. The induction of leukemic cell maturation by lithium chloride was markedly enhanced by the addition of low levels of retinoic acid. In contrast, other differentiation inducing agents (i.e. dimethyl sulfoxide and selenazofurin) had no effect on the degree of maturation induced by lithium. These findings suggest that the combination of lithium chloride and retinoic acid may have clinical utility in the treatment of leukemia through the induction of terminal differentiation.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0145-2126
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
17
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
403-10
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Induction of the differentiation of HL-60 and WEHI-3B D+ leukemia cells by lithium chloride.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.