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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-6-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
Transmission of hepatitis C virus (HCV) was studied in a colony of 85 chimpanzees using assays for anti-HCV and HCV-RNA. Thirteen of the 85 sera were positive for anti-HCV, and 12 of the 13 were also positive for HCV-RNA. All of the anti-HCV positive sera except one were obtained from chimpanzees which had been inoculated with non-A, non-B hepatitis virus. On the other hand, only one of 63 sera of chimpanzees without history of experimental infection of the virus was positive for anti-HCV. Transmission to this chimpanzee was thought to be a needle contaminated with HCV. All 39 samples of chimpanzees born in the center were negative for both anti-HCV and HCV-RNA. Sixteen of their mothers had undergone experimental infection, and 6 of them were positive for both anti-HCV and HCV-RNA. These results suggest that nonpercutaneous transmission, including sexual and mother-to-infant transmissions, is not an important mode of transmission. If these findings apply to humans, definition of inapparent sources of the infection is needed.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0146-6615
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
39
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
N
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pubmed:pagination |
286-91
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8388027-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8388027-Animals, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:8388027-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8388027-DNA, Single-Stranded,
pubmed-meshheading:8388027-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8388027-Hepacivirus,
pubmed-meshheading:8388027-Hepatitis Antibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:8388027-Hepatitis C,
pubmed-meshheading:8388027-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8388027-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8388027-Pan troglodytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8388027-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:8388027-RNA, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:8388027-Retrospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:8388027-Sexually Transmitted Diseases
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Absence of nonpercutaneous transmission of hepatitis C virus in a colony of chimpanzees.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Mie Laboratory, Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd., Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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