Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-6-16
pubmed:abstractText
Orlistat (Ro 18-0647) is an inhibitor of gastric, carboxylester and pancreatic lipase and specifically reduces the absorption of dietary fat due to the inhibition of triglyceride hydrolysis. Orlistat can be used for the treatment of obesity. Of 52 healthy obese patients entering a four-week single-blind run-in period with diet (500 kcal-reduced, containing 30% of calories in the form of fat) and placebo three times a day, 44 patients showed compliance to the diet by reducing their body weight by 0.5-4 kg from screening. These patients were randomized for a 12-week double-blind, parallel group, placebo-controlled treatment period with diet and 50 mg Orlistat or placebo three times a day. Complete data were available for 39 patients, 20 on Orlistat (3 men, 17 women; mean weight 85.5 +/- 12.1 kg; mean body mass index 30.6 +/- 3.7 kg/m2) and 19 on placebo (3 men, 16 women; mean weight 81.9 +/- 7.9 kg; mean body mass index 30.0 +/- 2.6 kg/m2. Total weight loss after randomization was 4.3 +/- 3.4 kg in the Orlistat group and 2.1 +/- 2.8 kg in the placebo group (P = 0.025, analysis of variance with repeated measurements; 95% confidence interval for the weight loss difference 0.2-4.2 kg). Gastrointestinal side effects were seen in the Orlistat group, but in most patients the symptoms were mild or transient. One patient dropped out because of faecal incontinence. No effect was seen on vitamin A levels, but vitamin E levels became lower in the Orlistat group (P < 0.05, paired t test).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0307-0565
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
17
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
241-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Lipase inhibition: a novel concept in the treatment of obesity.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Endocrinology, Free University Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't