Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-6-3
pubmed:abstractText
A combination of different enzyme immunoassays (EIAs) was used for the serological confirmation of sera that were positive in a hepatitis C virus (HCV) second-generation screening EIA. Different reaction patterns were related with the probability of the HCV-carrier state as determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Five hundred and eight sera of volunteer blood donors were send for confirmation and at first reexamined with both Abbott and Ortho second-generation screening EIA. A group of 195 sera, positive in both assays, was further evaluated by the Abbott Supplemental Assay, the Monolisa anti-HCV and an EIA with only the amino terminal part of the nucleocapsid protein as antigen. In addition PCR on the 5'-noncoding region of the viral genome was performed. We observed that 75 of the 78 PCR-positive sera were found in a group of 89 sera that were strongly positive in the four EIAs used. Moreover all but 1 PCR-positive sera were reactive against the nucleocapsid protein of the virus. Hence we concluded that a genuine antibody response to the nucleocapsid protein is highly suggestive for the HCV-carrier state.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0042-9007
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
64
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
145-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Hepatitis C virus confirmation in blood donor screening.
pubmed:affiliation
Belgian Red Cross Blood Transfusion Centre, Leuven.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article