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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1977-4-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
Six unacclimatized men rested for 4 h in a hot, dry environment (Ta 50 degrees C, Tw 26 degrees C; wind speed 0.5 m/s) without fluid replacement (DH). Another group of six men were exposed to the same thermal stress, replacing evaporative fluid loss with warm 0.1% NaCl solution (FRP). Total grams of circulating hemoglobin, determined by CO immediately prior to and again during the last minutes of heat exposure, increased an insignificant 1.6 and 1.3% during DH and FRP, respectively. With DH, body weight loss of 2.6% was accompanied by a 7.8% reduction in calculated plasma volume (PV). Even when body weight was maintained (FRP), PV decreased 2.9% during the heat exposure. Total circulating serum protein did not change as a result of the heat stress with either DH or FRP. In a test-retest series of experiments on four men, DH was not detrimental to sweat rate which averaged 251 g/m2-h compared with 239 g/m2-h with FRP. It was concluded that hemodilution is not a general response to acute heat exposure, and the disproportionately large reduction in PV during thermal dehydration was confirmed.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0161-7567
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
42
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
252-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:838650-Blood Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:838650-Body Fluids,
pubmed-meshheading:838650-Body Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:838650-Chlorides,
pubmed-meshheading:838650-Dehydration,
pubmed-meshheading:838650-Hemoglobins,
pubmed-meshheading:838650-Hot Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:838650-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:838650-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:838650-Osmolar Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:838650-Plasma Volume,
pubmed-meshheading:838650-Sodium,
pubmed-meshheading:838650-Stress, Physiological,
pubmed-meshheading:838650-Urine
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pubmed:year |
1977
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Fluid shifts during thermal stress with and without fluid replacement.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
|