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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2 Pt 1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-4-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
Effects of Ca2+ on adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP)-mediated Cl- secretion were investigated in intact mucosa and isolated crypt cells of rabbit descending colon. Addition of 10 microM prostaglandin (PG)E2 or forskolin to tissues incubated in Ca(2+)-free medium increased the size of short-circuit current (Isc) and Cl- secretion as estimated by unidirectional 36Cl flux measurements (net flux = -2.31 +/- 0.24 vs. -1.22 +/- 0.10 mueq.h-1.cm-2, n = 4, P < 0.001). Addition of 10 microM PGE2 to tissues incubated in 1.2 mM Ca2+ Ringer induced a 7-fold increase in mean cAMP level, whereas it produced an 11-fold increase in tissues exposed to Ca(2+)-free medium. Membrane preparations from whole mucosa incubated in Ca(2+)-free medium displayed a cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity significantly lower than controls (18.76 +/- 0.54 vs. 31.20 +/- 0.39 pmol cAMP. mg protein-1.min-1, means +/- SE, n = 4, P < 0.001). Ca2+ removal also affected adenylate cyclase (AC) responsiveness to agonists; AC activity increased in controls by 54 and 226% after stimulation with 10 microM PGE2 and forskolin, respectively, but it increased more (77 and 325%, respectively) after incubation in Ca(2+)-free solutions.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenylate Cyclase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chlorides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclic AMP,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
264
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
G252-60
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8383440-Adenylate Cyclase,
pubmed-meshheading:8383440-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8383440-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:8383440-Chlorides,
pubmed-meshheading:8383440-Colon,
pubmed-meshheading:8383440-Cyclic AMP,
pubmed-meshheading:8383440-Electrophysiology,
pubmed-meshheading:8383440-Intestinal Mucosa,
pubmed-meshheading:8383440-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8383440-Osmolar Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:8383440-Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases,
pubmed-meshheading:8383440-Rabbits
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Role of calcium in chloride secretion mediated by cAMP pathway activation in rabbit distal colon mucosa.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, First Faculty of Medicine, University of Naples, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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