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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-4-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
Disabling generalized fatigue and muscle fatiguability are common features of post-poliomyelitis syndrome (PPS). In 17 fatigued PPS patients, we measured jitter on stimulation single-fiber electromyography (S-SFEMG) for at least 3.5 min before and after i.v. injection of 10 mg edrophonium. We observed reduction in jitter (defined as a significant difference in jitter means before and after edrophonium, unpaired t-test P < 0.05) in 7 patients, no change in 8, and a significant increase in 2 patients. Blinded to their edrophonium results, the 17 patients were treated with pyridostigmine 180 mg/day for 1 month, with a subjective improvement of fatigue in 9 patients, and with a significant reduction in mean Hare fatigue scores in the entire group of 17 patients (pre = 2.71, and post = 1.71; Wilcoxan signed rank sum test, P < 0.05). Edrophonium-induced reduction of jitter on S-SFEMG was significantly associated with pyridostigmine-induced subjective improvement of fatigue (Fisher's exact test, P < 0.04). A significant reduction in fatigue with pyridostigmine was observed only in the 7 patients who experienced a significant reduction in jitter with edrophonium (Wilcoxan signed rank sum test, P = 0.03). In addition, the 9 pyridostigmine responders experienced a significant reduction in jitter means pre- and post-edrophonium (100% vs. 88%, Bonferroni corrected, P < 0.01). We conclude that neuromuscular transmission as measured by jitter on S-SFEMG can improve with edrophonium in a proportion of PPS patients, and that generalized fatigue and muscle fatiguability in some patients with PPS may be due to anticholinesterase-responsive NMJ transmission defects.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0022-510X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
114
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
170-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8383188-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8383188-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8383188-Edrophonium,
pubmed-meshheading:8383188-Electric Stimulation,
pubmed-meshheading:8383188-Electromyography,
pubmed-meshheading:8383188-Fatigue,
pubmed-meshheading:8383188-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8383188-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8383188-Muscles,
pubmed-meshheading:8383188-Neuromuscular Junction,
pubmed-meshheading:8383188-Postpoliomyelitis Syndrome,
pubmed-meshheading:8383188-Pyridostigmine Bromide,
pubmed-meshheading:8383188-Reference Values,
pubmed-meshheading:8383188-Synaptic Transmission
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Anticholinesterase-responsive neuromuscular junction transmission defects in post-poliomyelitis fatigue.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, Quebec, Canada.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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