Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-2-23
pubmed:abstractText
Cloricromene, an antithrombotic agent known to inhibit the release of arachidonic acid (AA) in stimulated human platelets, was tested for its effects on arachidonate release and metabolism in human polymorphonuclear leucocytes (PMNs). Cloricromene dose-dependently suppressed the release of leukotriene B4 (LTB4), as assessed by radioimmunoassay, from both isolated PMNs and human whole blood stimulated with the calcium ionophore A23187 or with serum-treated zymosan (STZ). The inhibitory effect was higher when the concentration of the stimulating agent was weaker. Cloricromene also inhibited dose-dependently the liberation of LTB4, LTC4, LTD4 and 5-hydroxy-6,8,11,14-eicosatraenoic acid as assessed by HPLC in the supernantant of A23187-stimulated PMNs. Finally, the drug was able to suppress the release of [3H]AA from purified human PMNs prelabeled with the radioactive fatty acid and stimulated with either A23187 or with STZ. The A23187-induced decrease in the radioactivity of phosphatidylinositol, the phospholipid class mainly involved in AA release in stimulated PMNs, was also inhibited by cloricromene. Cloricromene suppresses leukotriene formation in human PMNs by reducing AA release from membrane phospholipids, possibly through interference with phospholipase A2 activation; this activity may contribute to the leucocyte-inhibitory effects reported previously for cloricromene.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0006-2952
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
7
pubmed:volume
45
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
123-30
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Cloricromene inhibits leukotriene formation by human polymorphonuclear leucocytes by suppressing arachidonate release from membrane phospholipids.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Internal and Vascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't