rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-10-21
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The regulatory properties of the divalent metal ions Mg2+, Ca2+ and Mn2+ on the activity and kinetic behaviour of rat liver microsomal cholesterol esterase were studied in vitro. Mg2+ and Ca2+ exhibited similar concentration and preincubation time-dependent increases in esterase activity, with maximal stimulation at a concentration of 2 mM. However, Mn2+ had no effect at this concentration but displayed a potent inhibitory effect at concentrations above 20 mM. Activation of cholesterol esterase by Mg2+ and Ca2+ was selective in relation to i) the changes that cations produced in the enzyme kinetic constants, and ii) the chelating agents that reversed the metal ion-induced activation. Hence, the maximum rate of cholesterol ester hydrolysis doubled in the presence of Mg2+ and activation was reversed by EDTA, whereas a significant decrease in the apparent Km for cholesterol oleate was found when Ca2+ was added and this effect was blocked by ATP and EGTA. Both cations were able to reactivate cholesterol ester hydrolase activity in metal-depleted microsomes.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
|
pubmed:issn |
0034-9402
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
49
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
107-13
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8378583-Adenosine Triphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:8378583-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8378583-Calcium Chloride,
pubmed-meshheading:8378583-Chlorides,
pubmed-meshheading:8378583-Edetic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:8378583-Egtazic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:8378583-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:8378583-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8378583-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:8378583-Magnesium Chloride,
pubmed-meshheading:8378583-Manganese,
pubmed-meshheading:8378583-Manganese Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:8378583-Microsomes, Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:8378583-Phosphorylation,
pubmed-meshheading:8378583-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8378583-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:8378583-Sterol Esterase
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pubmed:year |
1993
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Divalent metal ions as modulators of rat liver microsomal cholesterol esterase.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina y Odontología Universidad del País Vasco, Bilbao, Spain.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|