Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-10-12
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Serotonin is a neurotransmitter involved in chemotherapy-induced emesis and ondansetron is a new drug endowed with selective antagonism against the 5HT3 receptors. Phase I-II studies have demonstrated its activity against acute emesis after single-dose cisplatin, reporting particularly low toxicity; in comparative studies with high-dose metoclopramide, it has been proved to be more effective and completely devoid of extrapyramidal side effects. Ondansetron has shown its activity and safety also in multiple-day cisplatin regimens. Its antiemetic efficacy is improved by the addition of dexamethasone. Preliminary data suggest its role also when used in single-dose administration. Its activity in the delayed phase of cisplatin emesis needs to be further explored.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jun
|
pubmed:issn |
1120-009X
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
5
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
197-206
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-8-4
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8371130-Cisplatin,
pubmed-meshheading:8371130-Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:8371130-Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:8371130-Dexamethasone,
pubmed-meshheading:8371130-Drug Therapy, Combination,
pubmed-meshheading:8371130-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8371130-Ondansetron,
pubmed-meshheading:8371130-Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:8371130-Vomiting
|
pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cisplatinum based chemotherapy: role of the antiserotoninergic ondansetron in prevention of emesis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Medical Oncology Department, S. Carlo Borromeo Hospital, Milan, Italy.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Review
|