Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-10-7
|
pubmed:abstractText |
A strain of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli serotype O157:H7 isolated from a patient in an apple cider-related outbreak was used to study the fate of E. coli O157:H7 in six different lots of unpasteurized apple cider. In addition, the efficacy of two preservatives, 0.1% sodium benzoate and 0.1% potassium sorbate, used separately and in combination was evaluated for antimicrobial effects on the bacterium. Studies were done at 8 or 25 degrees C with ciders having pH values of 3.6 to 4.0. The results revealed that E. coli O157:H7 populations increased slightly (ca. 1 log10 CFU/ml) and then remained stable for approximately 12 days in lots inoculated with an initial population of 10(5) E. coli O157:H7 organisms per ml and held at 8 degrees C. The bacterium survived from 10 to 31 days or 2 to 3 days at 8 or 25 degrees C, respectively, depending on the lot. Potassium sorbate had minimal effect on E. coli O157:H7 populations, with survivors detected for 15 to 20 days or 1 to 3 days at 8 or 25 degrees C, respectively. In contrast, survivors in cider containing sodium benzoate were detected for only 2 to 10 days or less than 1 to 2 days at 8 or 25 degrees C, respectively. The highest rates of inactivation occurred in the presence of a combination of 0.1% sodium benzoate and 0.1% potassium sorbate. The use of 0.1% sodium benzoate, an approved preservative used by some cider processors, will substantially increase the safety of apple cider in terms of E. coli O157:H7, in addition to suppressing the growth of yeasts and molds.
|
pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8368839-1514799,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8368839-1768144,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8368839-1993773,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8368839-39057,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8368839-485140,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8368839-7143175
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Aug
|
pubmed:issn |
0099-2240
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
59
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
2526-30
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8368839-Benzoates,
pubmed-meshheading:8368839-Benzoic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:8368839-Beverages,
pubmed-meshheading:8368839-Colitis,
pubmed-meshheading:8368839-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:8368839-Evaluation Studies as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:8368839-Food Microbiology,
pubmed-meshheading:8368839-Food Preservatives,
pubmed-meshheading:8368839-Foodborne Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:8368839-Fruit,
pubmed-meshheading:8368839-Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome,
pubmed-meshheading:8368839-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8368839-Sorbic Acid
|
pubmed:year |
1993
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Fate of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 in apple cider with and without preservatives.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Center for Food Safety and Quality Enhancement, University of Georgia, Griffin 30223.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|