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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2 Pt 2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-10-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
The influence of endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) on renal microvessels and autoregulation was visualized in vivo, in the split hydronephrotic kidney of rats. EDRF synthesis was inhibited by local administration of 10(-5) M NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME). Diameters of arcuate arteries decreased by 17%. In cortical vessels efferent arterioles constricted more (13-16%) than interlobular arteries and afferent arterioles (7-12%). Cortical glomerular blood flow (GBF) decreased by 46% after L-NAME. A similar behavior of blood flow and vascular diameters was also observed in juxtamedullary (JM) arterioles. The responses to acetylcholine but not to sodium nitroprusside were attenuated after L-NAME. After local administration of L-arginine (10(-3) M) diameters of all vessels and GBF increased, vascular responses to L-NAME were blunted. Stepwise reduction of renal perfusion pressure revealed that autoregulation was preserved in cortical vessels after L-NAME. In JM arterioles, which do not autoregulate in female Wistar rats, autoregulation of GBF was enhanced after L-NAME. These data suggest that tonic formation of EDRF influences basal renal hemodynamics to a considerable extent. EDRF may also impair autoregulation of JM glomeruli without disturbing autoregulation of cortical glomeruli.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
265
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
F285-92
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8368337-Acetylcholine,
pubmed-meshheading:8368337-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8368337-Arginine,
pubmed-meshheading:8368337-Blood Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:8368337-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8368337-Microcirculation,
pubmed-meshheading:8368337-NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester,
pubmed-meshheading:8368337-Nitric Oxide,
pubmed-meshheading:8368337-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8368337-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:8368337-Renal Circulation,
pubmed-meshheading:8368337-Vasodilation
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Influence of endothelium-derived relaxing factor on renal microvessels and pressure-dependent vasodilation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
First Department of Physiology, University of Heidelberg, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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