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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2 Pt 1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-10-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
To determine the mechanisms of K+ loss in viral diarrhea, K+ fluxes (estimated by tracer Rb+ flows) across piglet jejunum in Ussing chambers were determined. Normal jejunum was characterized by an indomethacin-sensitive short-circuit current and a small K+ secretory flow. Rotavirus-infected gut secreted K+ at high rates, probably resulting from increased prostaglandin generation because secretion was abolished by indomethacin. Tissues pretreated with indomethacin responded to 8-bromoadenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate acid and 16,16-dimethyl-prostaglandin E2 with K+ secretion. The secretory response in rotavirus-infected jejunum was no greater than that in normal tissue. Serosal addition of Ca2+ ionophore A23187 caused K+ secretion in normal but not rotavirus-infected jejunum. To inhibit the basolateral uptake of K+ and reduce the driving force for secretion, ouabain was added to the bath. Ouabain unmasked a K+ absorptive process in normal intestine, which was not seen in rotavirus-infected tissue. K+ absorption was inhibited by 3-(cyanomethyl)-2-methyl-8-(phenyl-methoxy)imidazo (1,2 alpha)pyridine (Sch-28080) and omeprazole. We speculate that the high fecal K+ losses observed in human rotavirus enteritis might be caused by an imbalance between K+ secretion and an impaired apical K+ absorptive mechanism in the crypt-type epithelium.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
265
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
G388-93
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8368320-Acute Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:8368320-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8368320-Animals, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:8368320-Biological Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:8368320-Enteritis,
pubmed-meshheading:8368320-Indomethacin,
pubmed-meshheading:8368320-Jejunum,
pubmed-meshheading:8368320-Ouabain,
pubmed-meshheading:8368320-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:8368320-Reference Values,
pubmed-meshheading:8368320-Rotavirus Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:8368320-Rubidium,
pubmed-meshheading:8368320-Swine
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Altered jejunal potassium (Rb+) transport in piglet rotavirus enteritis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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