Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2 Pt 1
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-10-1
pubmed:abstractText
To determine the mechanisms of K+ loss in viral diarrhea, K+ fluxes (estimated by tracer Rb+ flows) across piglet jejunum in Ussing chambers were determined. Normal jejunum was characterized by an indomethacin-sensitive short-circuit current and a small K+ secretory flow. Rotavirus-infected gut secreted K+ at high rates, probably resulting from increased prostaglandin generation because secretion was abolished by indomethacin. Tissues pretreated with indomethacin responded to 8-bromoadenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate acid and 16,16-dimethyl-prostaglandin E2 with K+ secretion. The secretory response in rotavirus-infected jejunum was no greater than that in normal tissue. Serosal addition of Ca2+ ionophore A23187 caused K+ secretion in normal but not rotavirus-infected jejunum. To inhibit the basolateral uptake of K+ and reduce the driving force for secretion, ouabain was added to the bath. Ouabain unmasked a K+ absorptive process in normal intestine, which was not seen in rotavirus-infected tissue. K+ absorption was inhibited by 3-(cyanomethyl)-2-methyl-8-(phenyl-methoxy)imidazo (1,2 alpha)pyridine (Sch-28080) and omeprazole. We speculate that the high fecal K+ losses observed in human rotavirus enteritis might be caused by an imbalance between K+ secretion and an impaired apical K+ absorptive mechanism in the crypt-type epithelium.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0002-9513
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
265
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
G388-93
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Altered jejunal potassium (Rb+) transport in piglet rotavirus enteritis.
pubmed:affiliation
School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.