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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-10-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
To increase the precision by which predominant point mutations can be observed, hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (HPRT)-deficient mutants selected en masse from large X-irradiated cultures of human lymphoblastoid cells (line TK6) were analyzed by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). Four independent experiments yielded approximately 7 x 10(3) and 3.2 x 10(3) initial surviving 6-thioguanine-resistant (6-TGr) mutants in X-ray-treated and untreated cultures, respectively. The hprt exon 3 fragments were amplified from DNA extracted from these mixed 6-TGr cell populations by employing the polymerase chain reaction using modified T7 DNA polymerase. DGGE was used to separate the mutant sequences from the wild-type as mutant/wild-type heteroduplexes. The X-irradiated populations contained several mutant bands in the 104-bp low-melting region of exon 3 that were not observed in the untreated cultures. Two exon 3 specific mutations were observed in more than one treated culture and various tests for potential biases suggested that these were radiation-specific mutational hotspots. These two recurring mutations were specific 1-bp deletions in either a run of four T:A's (bp 294-297) or a run of 3 A:T's (bp 247-249). Several other "sporadic" signals observed in X-irradiated cultures were caused by small deletions ranging from 2 to 25 bp in length.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0033-7587
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
135
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pubmed:geneSymbol |
hprt
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
212-21
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8367592-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8367592-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:8367592-DNA, Single-Stranded,
pubmed-meshheading:8367592-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:8367592-Exons,
pubmed-meshheading:8367592-Gene Amplification,
pubmed-meshheading:8367592-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8367592-Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase,
pubmed-meshheading:8367592-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8367592-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8367592-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8367592-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:8367592-Polymerase Chain Reaction
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Analysis of large X-ray-induced mutant populations by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Life Sciences Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico 87545.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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