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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-9-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
Autonomic nerve function was evaluated in 40 patients with total ulcerative colitis and in 25 patients with irritable bowel syndrome by three established non-invasive tests based on the heart reactions to deep breathing (E/I ratio) and tilt (acceleration and brake index). None of the patients were diabetic. Most of the patients with ulcerative colitis were clinically and biochemically inactive; 10 had previously undergone colectomy. The results were compared with a control group consisting of 56 healthy individuals and 33 previously investigated patients with Crohn's disease, 45% of whom demonstrated autonomic neuropathy (AN). Patients with ulcerative colitis had a significantly lower E/I ratio than controls in age-corrected values, indicating vagal nerve dysfunction. Altogether, 35% had signs of AN. In patients with irritable bowel syndrome 36% had evidence of AN, a figure in agreement with observations from other investigators. We conclude that AN is common in patients with ulcerative colitis, regardless of disease activity and previous colectomy. In contrast to a predominantly sympathetic dysfunction in Crohn's disease, AN in ulcerative colitis was vagal.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0036-5521
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
28
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
638-42
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8362220-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8362220-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8362220-Autonomic Nervous System Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:8362220-C-Reactive Protein,
pubmed-meshheading:8362220-Colitis, Ulcerative,
pubmed-meshheading:8362220-Colonic Diseases, Functional,
pubmed-meshheading:8362220-Crohn Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:8362220-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8362220-Heart Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:8362220-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8362220-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8362220-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8362220-Orosomucoid,
pubmed-meshheading:8362220-Posture,
pubmed-meshheading:8362220-Respiration,
pubmed-meshheading:8362220-Vagus Nerve
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Autonomic vagal nerve dysfunction in patients with ulcerative colitis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Dept. of Medicine, Malmö General Hospital, Lund University, Sweden.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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