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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-9-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of diabetes on fatty acid oxidation in platelets was determined in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. In platelets isolated from diabetes, the oxygen consumption which reflects mainly the degree of fatty acid oxidation and ADP- and thrombin-induced aggregation were increased as compared to non-diabetic rat platelets. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I), the rate-limiting enzyme for fatty acid oxidation, in platelets obtained from diabetes showed a higher Vmax for palmitoyl-CoA and an increased I50 (concentration giving 50% inhibition of CPT I activity) for malonyl-CoA inhibition. These changes observed in fatty acid oxidation in platelets derived from diabetes returned to the control levels after insulin therapy. When platelets were stimulated with thrombin, platelet CPT I activity increased over time in both diabetic and non-diabetic rats. From these findings, fatty acid oxidation in platelets, as in the liver, is likely to be regulated by insulin and both increased CPT I activity and decreased sensitivity to malonyl-CoA inhibition are attributable to enhanced platelet fatty acid oxidation in diabetic rats.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraynoic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine Diphosphate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fatty Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insulin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thrombin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
1039-9712
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
30
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
177-85
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8358330-5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraynoic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:8358330-Adenosine Diphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:8358330-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8358330-Blood Platelets,
pubmed-meshheading:8358330-Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase,
pubmed-meshheading:8358330-Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental,
pubmed-meshheading:8358330-Fatty Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:8358330-Insulin,
pubmed-meshheading:8358330-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:8358330-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8358330-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:8358330-Oxygen Consumption,
pubmed-meshheading:8358330-Platelet Aggregation,
pubmed-meshheading:8358330-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8358330-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:8358330-Thrombin
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Increased platelet aggregation and fatty acid oxidation in diabetic rats.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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