Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-9-27
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Kathon is a biocide consisting of a mixture of two isothiazolinone derivatives (5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one) in an approximate ratio of 3:1, respectively, and with MgCl2 and Mg(NO3)2 present as stabilizers. The isothiazolinones are marketed under several brand names, and the concentration of the active ingredient varies according to their intended application. At a concentration of 3-15 ppm it shows activity against a wide spectrum of fungi, gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Contact allergy to it has been caused by cosmetics and also by products used in the pottery and various other industries. Recently we had the opportunity to observe 6 cases of occupational allergic contact dermatitis from an isothiazolinone mixture named Grotan TK 2 in a large textile industry producing nylon. An oil emulsion containing isothiazolinones is used in the spinning phase of the work cycle to prevent bacterial contamination that would damage yarn quality; furthermore, it helps to decrease the electrostatic charge that is produced by high speed at which the yarn moves and also to decrease the breakage possibility.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:issn |
1018-8665
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
187
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
109-11
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8358097-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:8358097-Dermatitis, Allergic Contact,
pubmed-meshheading:8358097-Dermatitis, Occupational,
pubmed-meshheading:8358097-Hand Dermatoses,
pubmed-meshheading:8358097-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8358097-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8358097-Nylons,
pubmed-meshheading:8358097-Patch Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:8358097-Textile Industry,
pubmed-meshheading:8358097-Thiazoles
|
pubmed:year |
1993
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Occupational dermatitis from isothiazolinones in the nylon production.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Dermatology, Ospedali Riuniti di Bergamo, Italy.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
|