rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
5
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-9-17
|
pubmed:databankReference |
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The presence of M protein on the surface of group A streptococci (GAS) confers the ability of the cell to resist phagocytosis in the absence of type-specific antibodies. It undergoes antigenic variation with more than 80 different serotypes having been defined. We have sequenced the M protein gene (emm1.1) from strain CS190 and present evidence that individual nucleotide substitutions are responsible for sequence variation in the N-terminal non-repeat region of emm1.1 and these substitutions have altered antibody recognition of opsonic epitopes. The N-terminal non-repeat domains of two other closely related strains, 71-155 and 76-088, were found to have sequence identical to emm1.1 with the addition of a 21 bp insert. This study provides the first evidence that nucleotide substitutions and small insertions are responsible for size and antigenic variation in the N-terminal non-repeat domain of the M protein of GAS.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
May
|
pubmed:issn |
0950-382X
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
8
|
pubmed:geneSymbol |
emm1.0,
emm1.1,
emm1.2,
emm12,
emm6
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
981-91
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8355619-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8355619-Antibodies, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:8355619-Antigen-Antibody Reactions,
pubmed-meshheading:8355619-Antigenic Variation,
pubmed-meshheading:8355619-Antigens, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:8355619-Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8355619-Bacterial Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8355619-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8355619-Carrier Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8355619-Genes, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:8355619-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8355619-Open Reading Frames,
pubmed-meshheading:8355619-Point Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:8355619-Sequence Alignment,
pubmed-meshheading:8355619-Sequence Homology,
pubmed-meshheading:8355619-Streptococcus pyogenes
|
pubmed:year |
1993
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Nucleotide substitutions and small-scale insertion produce size and antigenic variation in group A streptococcal M1 protein.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Minnesota, St. Paul 55108.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
|