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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-9-23
pubmed:abstractText
There have been no published reports characterizing gingival vascular function in humans of different ages. In this study, we compared gingival vascular dynamics in 60 healthy male humans ranging in age from 18-75 years (young, 18-25 years (Y); middle, 35-45 years (M); old, 65-75 years (O), 20 subjects/group). Both videomicroscopy of individual microvessels and laser doppler flowmetry were employed to assess marginal gingival circulation. Systemic cardiopulmonary parameters were monitored as controls. The number of gingival vessels visible in a microscopic field was higher and the number of microvessels exhibiting active flow was lower in M and O compared to Y. There were no differences among age groups in laser doppler flow values (tissue blood flow) or in red blood cell velocity in individual vessels. Although not statistically significant with age there was a trend towards decreasing blood flow velocity in both the laser doppler and videomicroscopic measurements. Blood pressure increased slightly with age. Peripheral oxygen saturation was lower in O compared to Y and M. No differences were seen in heart rate, respiratory rate or end-tidal carbon dioxide concentration. The changes in blood pressure and oxygen saturation were expected. The differences in numbers of visible vessels and the number of vessels with active blood flow may reflect the way the gingival microcirculation adapts with age to changing nutritional needs or to microbial and/or mechanical challenge.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
D
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0303-6979
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
20
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
471-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-10-30
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Aging and microcirculatory dynamics in human gingiva.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Oral Health Science, College of Dentistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40536-0084.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article