Linked Life Data

8353023

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/8353023

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-9-17
pubmed:abstractText
Corticostatins (CS)-defensins are a family of peptides recently isolated from neutrophils and cells of myeloid lineage. They have been termed CS in that members of the family inhibit ACTH-induced steroidogenesis, and defensins in that they are highly effective as enhancers of intracellular killing of pathogens. Natural killer (NK) cells are an immunocyte subset whose cytotoxic activity is modulated by lymphokines and hormones. Recent evidence suggests a myeloid origin for these cells. We evaluated whether two human CS-defensins, HP-1 and HP-4, are able to modulate in vitro spontaneous NK cell activity of human peripheral blood mononuclear (PBM) cells and in vitro susceptibility to the stimulatory effect by immune interferon (IFN-gamma) or interleukin 2 (IL-2) and to the inhibitory effect of cortisol. PBM cells were incubated for 20 h with HP-1 or HP-4 and IFN-gamma or IL-2 or cortisol. NK cell activity was measured in a 4-h direct cytotoxicity assay (K562 cells as a target). We also searched for CS-defensins in NK-enriched cell preparations by means of HPLC separation of the supernatant obtained from sonicated cells. HP-1 and HP-4 significantly inhibited both spontaneous and lymphokine-inducible NK cell activity, and potentiated cortisol-dependent inhibition. Radioimmunoassay on HPLC purified fractions demonstrated the presence of HP-1 in NK-enriched cell preparations. Our data indicate that HP-1 and HP-4 are negative modulators of NK cell cytotoxicity and that autocrine/paracrine mechanisms are conceivably involved. HP-1 production by NK cells may be viewed as additional support for the thesis of the myeloid origin of these immune effectors.
pubmed:language
ita
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0393-9340
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
80-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
[The autocrine-paracrine modulation of natural killer activity in man by peptides of the corticostatin-defensin family].
pubmed:affiliation
Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Biologiche, Università degli Studi di Torino.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't