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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-9-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
Studies indicate that G proteins are likely involved in the signal transduction pathway for prolactin's stimulation of mitogenesis in Nb2 cells. In the mammary gland, little is known about the possible role of G proteins in the prolactin (PRL) stimulation of milk product synthesis. Therefore, the effects of cholera and pertussis toxin, enzymes that modify G protein activity, were tested on several actions of prolactin on mouse mammary tissue in culture. At concentration of 0.1-0.5 micrograms/ml, cholera toxin stimulated ornithine decarboxylase activity in a dose-response fashion; when tested in concert, cholera toxin and prolactin caused an additive response. Cholera toxin by itself did not affect the rate of lactose synthesis, but at concentrations above 0.5 micrograms/ml, it attenuated the magnitude of the prolactin stimulation of lactose synthesis. Pertussis toxin (0-0.5 micrograms/ml), both by itself and in concert with PRL, had no effect on ornithine decarboxylase activity. At concentrations of 25 ng/ml and above, pertussis toxin inhibited the PRL stimulation of lactose synthesis, whereas at 0.2 and 0.5 micrograms/ml, pertussis toxin abolished the PRL response. These observations suggest that a G protein, but not Gs, may be involved in prolactin's mechanism of signal transduction in the mouse mammary gland.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cholera Toxin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/GTP-Binding Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lactose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ornithine Decarboxylase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pertussis Toxin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Prolactin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Virulence Factors, Bordetella
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0037-9727
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
203
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
424-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-2
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8351284-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8351284-Cholera Toxin,
pubmed-meshheading:8351284-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8351284-GTP-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8351284-Lactose,
pubmed-meshheading:8351284-Mammary Glands, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:8351284-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8351284-Ornithine Decarboxylase,
pubmed-meshheading:8351284-Pertussis Toxin,
pubmed-meshheading:8351284-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:8351284-Prolactin,
pubmed-meshheading:8351284-Signal Transduction,
pubmed-meshheading:8351284-Virulence Factors, Bordetella
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effects of cholera and pertussis toxins on prolactin stimulation of lactose synthesis and ornithine decarboxylase activity in mouse mammary gland explants.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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