Linked Life Data

8350620

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/8350620

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-9-10
pubmed:abstractText
Purified blast cells from peripheral blood of 12 patients, with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) in chronic phase, were analyzed for the constitutive expression of the granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) transcript. Seven out 12 patients exhibited the specific 1.0 kb GM-CSF mRNA. Six from these patients presented an increased level of spontaneous megakaryocytic colony formation. Using an immunocytochemical procedure, the presence of GM-CSF was detected in a large proportion (52% to 72%) of the blast cells of the three patients studied, who were selected for the high expression of GM-CSF mRNA transcripts. Because the role of GM-CSF in the regulation of human megakaryocytopoiesis is well documented, we investigated the inhibiting effect of anti-GM-CSF antibodies on the spontaneous megakaryocytic colony growth of three of the patients expressing the GM-CSF transcript. Addition of anti-GM-CSF had a high neutralizing effect ranging from 60% to 70% inhibition of endogenous megakaryocytic colony growth. As the GM-CSF synthesis by leukemic cells is often induced by interleukin-1 (IL-1), we also investigated the effect of anti-IL-1 antibody on the spontaneous megakaryocytic colony growth of the same three patients. No significant inhibiting effect was observed, showing that the role of GM-CSF in the spontaneous colony formation is not mediated by IL-1. In addition, patients who constitutively expressed the GM-CSF transcript and showed endogenous megakaryocytic colony growth were those having a significantly higher platelet count than the group of patients without GM-CSF transcript and with no endogenous megakaryocytic colonies. In conclusion, these results suggest that GM-CSF, but not IL-1, participates in the production of spontaneous megakaryocytic colony formation observed in some CML patients. The true autocrine or paracrine nature of this stimulation remains to be established.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0887-6924
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1211-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Constitutive expression of GM-CSF mRNA by CML blast cells is correlated with endogenous megakaryocytic colony formation.
pubmed:affiliation
Centre Hospitalier Regional Universitaire de Grenoble, Unité d'Hématologie Expérimentale, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't