Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-9-16
pubmed:abstractText
The majority of breast cancer patients succumb to metastatic disease. We summarize published and recent research concerning the nm23 gene in breast cancer metastasis. In a murine developmental study, nm23 expression increased with the functional differentiation of the mammary gland in nulliparous and pregnant animals. In human breast cancer, five studies have now demonstrated a significant association between reduced nm23 expression, at the RNA or protein levels, and aggressive tumor behavior. Nm23-negative tumor cells have been observed in comedo ductal carcinoma in situ lesions in two independent studies, indicating that decreases in nm23 expression begin prior to actual histologically identifiable invasion. Transfection studies, in which human nm23-H1 cDNA was expressed in the metastatic human MDA-MB-435 breast carcinoma cell line, indicate that nm23-H1 suppresses in vivo metastatic potential by 50-90%. Finally, our data in melanoma and breast carcinoma transfection systems suggest that the biochemical mechanism of nm23 suppressive activity is likely not due to its nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity, association with GAP proteins, or secretion from cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0167-6806
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:geneSymbol
nm23-Hl
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
175-87
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Nm23 and breast cancer metastasis.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Pathology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review