Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-9-10
pubmed:abstractText
Tissue-specific localization of HIV-1-infected lymphoid cells may contribute to clinical manifestations of AIDS. Therefore we investigated the effect of HIV-1 infection on mechanisms of T lymphocyte invasion, a process required for movement of cells into and out of the circulation. In the present study, we demonstrate that HIV-1-infected human lymphocytes secrete increased amounts of the human 92-kDa type IV collagenase when compared to uninfected lymphocytes. Furthermore, HIV-1-infected lymphocytes degrade the extracellular matrix proteins collagen IV and fibronectin, and they are more invasive through a reconstituted basement membrane when compared to uninfected cells. The addition of either antibody to the 92-kDa collagenase or TIMP-2, a type IV collagenase inhibitor, abolishes invasive activity. These data suggest that HIV-1-infected lymphocytes express phenotypic characteristics that are consistent with an enhanced ability to leave the circulation and to localize in target tissues. Local viral infection or the release of viral proteins, cytokines, or proteolytic enzymes in tissues may contribute to pathogenesis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0889-2229
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
513-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
HIV-1 infection stimulates T cell invasiveness and synthesis of the 92-kDa type IV collagenase.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Developmental Biology/National Institute of Dental Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article